UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) measures how well a fabric blocks ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. A UPF50+ rating is the highest standard in sun-protective clothing and accessories. It means that only 1/50th (2%) of UV rays can pass through the fabric, effectively blocking 98% of harmful UVA and UVB radiation.
This level of protection significantly reduces the risk of sunburn, skin aging, and long-term damage caused by sun exposure — especially to areas like the scalp, face, ears, and neck.
How is UPF different from SPF?
SPF applies to sunscreens and measures protection against UVB rays only. UPF, on the other hand, refers to fabrics and covers both UVA and UVB rays. Unlike sunscreen, UPF50+ protection doesn’t wear off, making it a reliable form of sun defense throughout the day.
How is UPF50+ tested?
UPF-rated fabrics are tested in independent laboratories using international standards such as EN 13758-2:2003+A1. These tests simulate natural sunlight to measure how much UV radiation penetrates the fabric.
A combination of factors determines a fabric’s UPF rating:
- Fiber density and weave
- Fabric color and weight
- UV-absorbing treatments
Only materials that consistently block at least 98% of UV radiation receive the UPF50+ label.
Why it matters
Wearing a UPF50+ sun hat offers passive, all-day protection without reapplication. It’s especially important during outdoor activities or when traveling in sunny or high-altitude environments.
For context: a typical cotton T-shirt may offer UPF 5, allowing up to 20% of UV rays to reach your skin — compared to just 2% with UPF50+ fabric.
